How to Sow Giant Kohl Rabi Superschmelz Seeds in the UK
Giant kohl rabi Superschmelz is a biennial vegetable originating from Germany, prized for its large, succulent, pale green bulbs that can grow up to 8 kg (17 lbs) in a full season. Known for its mild, sweet flavour and crisp texture, this variety is perfect for fresh eating, roasting, or adding to soups and stews. With seedlings maturing in as little as 55 days, it’s a fast-growing, high-yielding crop suitable for UK vegetable gardens, allotments, or containers.
When and Where to Sow Giant Kohl Rabi Superschmelz Seeds
- Indoor Sowing: Start seeds indoors at any time of year for early harvesting. For summer crops, sow indoors from February to April. Use pots or seed trays placed in a bright, warm location.
- Outdoor Sowing: Direct sow outdoors from April to June for a summer crop. For an autumn harvest, sow seeds between July and August. Choose a sunny or partially shaded spot with fertile, well-drained soil.
Ideal Growing Conditions for Giant Kohl Rabi Superschmelz
- Soil Requirements: Prefers light, well-drained, fertile soil enriched with compost or well-rotted manure. Avoid heavy clay soil, which can restrict root development.
- Sunlight: Thrives in full sun, but tolerates partial shade, especially in hot weather.
- Temperature: Ideal germination temperature: 15-25°C (59-77°F). Mature plants prefer cooler conditions and are best grown in spring or autumn.
How to Sow Giant Kohl Rabi Superschmelz Seeds Indoors
- Prepare Containers: Fill pots or seed trays with fine, well-draining compost.
- Sowing Depth: Sow seeds 1.2 cm (½ inch) deep, covering lightly with compost.
- Watering: Keep compost evenly moist but not waterlogged.
- Germination Conditions: Place in a bright, warm location with temperatures 15-25°C (59-77°F). Germination occurs within 6-10 days.
- Thinning and Transplanting: Once seedlings reach 4-6 weeks old, harden them off over 7-10 days before transplanting outdoors. Transplant to their final growing position, spacing plants 20-25 cm (8-10 inches) apart in rows 45 cm (18 inches) apart.
How to Sow Giant Kohl Rabi Superschmelz Seeds Outdoors
- Soil Preparation: Loosen the soil with a fork or rake and remove weeds. Mix in compost or well-rotted manure to improve fertility.
- Sowing Depth: Sow seeds 1.2 cm (½ inch) deep directly into prepared soil.
- Spacing: Space seeds 20-25 cm (8-10 inches) apart. Keep rows 45 cm (18 inches) apart for proper growth.
- Watering: Water lightly after sowing, keeping the soil evenly moist.
- Thinning Seedlings: Once seedlings emerge, thin them to the strongest plants for optimal development.
Caring for Giant Kohl Rabi Superschmelz Plants
- Watering: Water consistently, particularly during dry spells, to prevent woody or tough flesh.
- Mulching: Apply grass clippings or straw around the base to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
- Feeding: Apply a balanced vegetable fertiliser every 2-3 weeks to promote healthy growth and uniform bulbs.
- Pest Protection: Protect young plants from slugs and snails using organic barriers, copper tape, or pellets.
Harvesting Giant Kohl Rabi Superschmelz
- When to Harvest: Kohl rabi matures in 55-65 days, depending on growing conditions. Harvest when bulbs reach 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) in diameter for the best texture.
- How to Harvest: Use a sharp knife to cut the vegetable at the base of the stem. Remove any tough outer leaves before preparing for eating.
Common Questions About Growing Giant Kohl Rabi Superschmelz in the UK
- Can kohl rabi grow in containers? Yes, kohl rabi can be grown in deep pots or containers. Ensure good drainage and use high-quality compost for best results.
- Does kohl rabi need full sun? Kohl rabi thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter weather.
- How can I prevent the flesh from becoming woody? Keep soil consistently moist, avoid drought stress, and mulch around the base to retain moisture.
- Is kohl rabi frost-tolerant? While kohl rabi prefers cooler temperatures, it is not frost-tolerant. Ensure planting after the last frost or grow under cover in colder months.
By following these steps, you can successfully grow Giant Kohl Rabi Superschmelz in your UK garden, enjoying its crisp texture, mild flavour, and impressive size. Whether grown in garden beds, allotments, or containers, this fast-growing crop is a rewarding choice for beginners and experienced gardeners alike.