How to Sow Mini Cucumber Gherkin SeedsÂ
Mini cucumber gherkins produce an abundance of small fruits, perfect for pickling. Once established, these plants can yield daily harvests, ensuring a continuous supply of fresh cucumbers throughout the season. Also known as Anulka F1, this variety is disease and virus resistant, making it a popular choice for UK growers. Mini cucumbers grow well on trellises or other supportive frameworks, making them ideal for vertical growing in smaller spaces.Â
When and Where to Sow Mini Cucumber Gherkin SeedsÂ
- Indoor Sowing: For the best germination rates, sow seeds indoors in a propagator or seed trays. Start seeds in late spring to early summer (April to June), ensuring they are kept warm, as cucumbers do not germinate well in cold, damp conditions.
- Outdoor Sowing: If you prefer to sow directly outdoors, wait until mid-summer when temperatures are consistently warm, or use a fleece to protect the plants from cool evening temperatures.Â
Ideal Growing Conditions for Mini Cucumber GherkinsÂ
- Soil Requirements: Mini cucumbers thrive in well-drained, fertile soil. If planting outdoors, work compost or well-rotted manure into the soil to boost fertility before sowing.Â
- Sunlight: Choose a sunny location, as mini cucumber gherkins require full sunlight for the best growth and yield. Indoors, a sun-facing windowsill, conservatory, or greenhouse works well for maintaining warmth and light.Â
- Temperature: The ideal germination temperature is between 21-25°C (70-77°F). Cucumbers are heat-loving plants, so maintaining warm conditions is essential for successful germination.Â
How to Sow Mini Cucumber Gherkin Seeds IndoorsÂ
- Sowing Depth and Spacing: Sow the seeds 2.5 cm (1 inch) deep in fresh, well-drained seed compost. Gently firm down the compost and keep it consistently moist.Â
- Germination Conditions: Place the seed trays or pots in a warm location, such as a propagator or a sunny windowsill. Keep the temperature between 21-25°C for optimal germination, which usually takes between 7 to 14 days.Â
- Watering: Maintain even moisture throughout the germination process. Avoid letting the soil dry out, as this can lead to bitter-tasting cucumbers.Â
- Transplanting: Transplant the seedlings no later than 3 weeks after germination, as the cucumber tap root is delicate and can be damaged if left too long. Transplant the seedlings into larger pots or directly into the ground if conditions are warm.Â
How to Sow Mini Cucumber Gherkin Seeds OutdoorsÂ
- Preparing the Soil: If sowing directly outdoors, wait until mid-summer when the soil has warmed. Prepare the ground by loosening the soil and incorporating organic matter like compost.Â
- Sowing Depth: Sow the seeds at a depth of 2.5 cm (1 inch) and cover them lightly with soil. Keep the soil consistently moist to encourage healthy growth.Â
- Frost Protection: Use fleece or cloches to protect young plants from any late-season frost or cooler nights.Â
Caring for Mini Cucumber Gherkin PlantsÂ
- Supporting Growth: Mini cucumbers grow well on trellises, frames, or other supports. Training the vines to grow upwards improves air circulation and makes harvesting easier.Â
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but avoid waterlogging. Watering regularly ensures the cucumbers develop without bitterness.Â
- Feeding: Feed the plants with a balanced liquid fertiliser every two weeks during the growing season to encourage healthy growth and fruit production.Â
Harvesting Mini Cucumber GherkinsÂ
- Harvesting Time: Mini cucumber gherkins are ready to harvest around 50-60 days after germination. The fruits are best picked when they are small and firm, typically around 10 cm (4 inches) long, as this is when they are most flavourful.Â
- Continuous Harvesting: Regularly harvesting the cucumbers encourages the plant to produce more fruit. Pick the fruits daily to enjoy a continuous supply of fresh cucumbers.Â
Common Questions About Growing Mini Cucumber GherkinsÂ
- Can I grow mini cucumber gherkins in containers? Yes, mini cucumbers grow very well in containers or pots. Just ensure the container has good drainage and is placed in a sunny location.Â
- Do I need to hand-pollinate cucumber plants? No, mini cucumber gherkins like Anulka F1 are self-pollinating, meaning they don’t require manual pollination to produce fruit.Â
- How do I prevent bitter cucumbers? Keep the plants consistently moist and avoid letting the soil dry out. Inconsistent watering is a common cause of bitter cucumbers.Â
By following these steps, you can successfully grow mini cucumber gherkins indoors or outdoors. Whether you use them for pickling, slicing, or salads, this disease-resistant variety will provide a continuous supply of fresh cucumbers throughout the summer months.Â