How to Sow Premium Giant Sunflower Seeds in the UK
Premium giant sunflowers are one of the tallest and most impressive sunflower varieties, growing to heights of 12 to 14 feet. Their bright yellow flower heads can reach a diameter of 40 cm, making them a striking addition to any garden. Each plant produces an abundance of seeds, which can be harvested for planting, cooking, baking, or making oil. Even the flower heads are edible, making these sunflowers both decorative and practical. Their ease of growth makes them ideal for projects with children or school gardening activities.Â
When to Sow Premium Giant Sunflower SeedsÂ
- Indoor Sowing: Start seeds indoors from late March to mid-April to give plants an early start.Â
- Outdoor Sowing: Sow seeds directly outdoors from late April to early June, once the risk of frost has passed and the soil has warmed.Â
Step-by-Step Guide to Sowing Premium Giant Sunflower SeedsÂ
Indoor SowingÂ
- Prepare Containers: Use pots or seed trays filled with fresh, high-quality compost.Â
- Sowing the Seeds: Sow seeds at a depth of 1/4 inch (6 mm) and cover lightly with compost.Â
- Germination Conditions: Place pots in a bright, warm location such as a windowsill or conservatory. Maintain temperatures between 15-20°C (59-68°F).Â
- Watering: Keep the compost consistently moist but not waterlogged. Germination typically occurs within 14-21 days.Â
- Transplanting: Once seedlings reach a height of 2-3 inches and have developed several true leaves, harden them off over 7-10 days before transplanting outdoors.Â
Outdoor SowingÂ
- Soil Preparation: Choose a sunny, well-drained location with fertile soil. Loosen the soil with a fork and mix in well-rotted compost or manure to boost fertility.Â
- Sowing the Seeds: Sow seeds directly into the soil at a depth of 1/4 inch (6 mm), spacing them 18-24 inches apart.Â
- Watering: Water lightly after sowing and keep the soil evenly moist throughout the germination period.Â
- Thinning: Thin seedlings to the strongest plants, ensuring proper spacing to accommodate their height and spread.Â
Caring for Premium Giant Sunflower PlantsÂ
- Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry periods, but avoid overwatering. Established plants are relatively drought-tolerant.Â
- Staking: Due to their height, premium giant sunflowers may require staking for support, particularly in windy areas. Use sturdy garden canes or stakes and tie the stems loosely to prevent damage.Â
- Feeding: Apply a balanced liquid fertiliser every 2-3 weeks during the growing season to encourage strong growth and large flower heads.Â
- Pest Management: Protect young plants from slugs and snails using organic barriers or pellets.Â
Harvesting Premium Giant SunflowersÂ
- Seeds: Allow the flower heads to dry on the plant until the seeds harden. Cut the heads and remove the seeds for planting, cooking, baking, or making oil.Â
- Edible Flower Heads: The flower heads can also be harvested and used in cooking.Â
- Seed Saving: Save some seeds for future planting. Store them in a cool, dry place.Â
Common Questions About Growing Premium Giant Sunflowers in the UKÂ
- How tall do premium giant sunflowers grow? These sunflowers grow between 12 and 14 feet tall, making them one of the tallest varieties available.Â
- Do premium giant sunflowers need full sun? Yes, they thrive in full sun and require at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.Â
- Can I grow premium giant sunflowers in containers? While possible, containers must be very large and deep to accommodate their extensive root systems. Growing in the ground is preferred for optimal height and growth.Â
- Are the seeds of premium giant sunflowers edible? Yes, the seeds are edible and can be roasted for snacks, used in baking, or processed into sunflower oil.Â
Premium giant sunflowers are a stunning and rewarding addition to any UK garden. Their towering height, vibrant yellow blooms, and versatile seeds make them a favourite for gardeners of all skill levels. By following these steps, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of these magnificent flowers throughout the season.Â