How to Sow Spicy Basil from Seed UK
Spicy Basil Purple Cinnamon (Ocimum basilicum ‘Cinnamon’) is a vibrant and aromatic herb perfect for culinary and ornamental uses. Renowned for their lush green foliage and beautiful purple bracts, this basil variety is both visually appealing and highly versatile. Knowing what conditions are best for growing spicy basil can help increase germination rates significantly. Spicy basil is traditionally harvested and used in cooking for a wide range of dishes. This guide will help you successfully sow and grow this unique basil variety in your garden, or as a kitchen herb to be grown indoors. answering common questions about its care and use. This basil variety not only enhances the aesthetic of your garden with its compact bushy growth and colorful blooms but also attracts beneficial pollinators like bees and butterflies, making it a valuable addition to any garden.
Growing Spicy Basil Purple Cinnamon from Seeds
- Indoor Start: Sow seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost or directly outdoors after all danger of frost has passed. For indoor sowing, maintain a temperature of 20-25°C (68-77°F) to ensure optimal germination.
- How Deep to Plant Spicy Basil Seeds: Sow seeds at a depth of 1/16-1/8 inch (1.5-3 mm). Lightly cover the seeds with fine soil and keep the soil consistently moist until germination, which typically occurs in 7-21 days.
- Ideal Soil Type for Growing: Spicy Basil Purple Cinnamon thrives in well-drained, fertile soil enriched with organic matter. A pH range of 6.0 to 7.5 is ideal. Work the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches, incorporating compost to enhance fertility and drainage.
- Light Requirements: This basil variety thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. It can tolerate partial shade but will grow best in sunny conditions.
Caring for Spicy Basil Seedlings
- How Often to Water Spicy Basil: Water the plants moderately, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases. Watering at the base of the plant is recommended.
- Best Fertilizer for Spicy Basil Purple Cinnamon: Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Organic options like compost or fish emulsion can also be beneficial.
- How to Prune Spicy Basil for Bushier Growth: Regularly harvest leaves and pinch back the growing tips to encourage bushier growth and prevent the plant from becoming leggy. This also promotes continual production of fresh leaves.
- Common Pests and Diseases of Spicy Basil: Common pests include aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. Fungal diseases such as downy mildew can also occur. Use organic pest control methods like neem oil and ensure proper spacing for good air circulation to reduce disease risks.
Harvesting Spicy Basil Plants for a Continuous Supply
- When to Harvest Spicy Basil: Begin harvesting leaves once the plants are about 6-8 inches tall. Regular harvesting encourages new growth. Use fresh leaves immediately or dry them in a warm, airy place for later use.
- Uses of Spicy Basil Purple Cinnamon: This basil variety is perfect for enhancing salads, dressings, and herbal vinegars with its warm, spicy flavor. It is also used in Thai and Southeast Asian cuisine.