How to Sow Flame Pansy Viola SeedsÂ
Flame pansy (Viola x wittrockiana), known for its stunning dark red, orange, and yellow flame-coloured blooms, is an entirely edible plant, from stems to flowers. These pansies are popular for their vibrant colours and versatility, growing well in hanging baskets, containers, or as part of garden borders. Each plant can grow to a height of 10 inches, producing flowers 3-4 inches wide. This hardy annual thrives in the UK climate, blooming from spring to autumn and tolerating milder winters when planted in sheltered areas.Â
Growing Flame Pansies from SeedsÂ
- Sowing Indoors or Outdoors: You can start flame pansy seeds either indoors or outdoors, depending on the season.Â
- Sowing Depth: Sow seeds about 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) deep in seed trays or small pots, filled with fine-grade quality compost.Â
- Ideal Germination Temperatures: Maintain a temperature between 17-24°C (63-75°F) to ensure successful germination. Flame pansies germinate best in darkness, so cover the trays or pots with polythene wrap or cling film to retain moisture.Â
- Germination Time: Expect germination within 10 to 20 days. Keep the compost moist but avoid waterlogging.Â
Caring for Flame Pansy SeedlingsÂ
- Post-Germination: Once seedlings reach around 1 inch (2.5 cm) tall, remove the wrap and move them to a warm, sunny area. Maintain temperatures of at least 15°C (59°F) for the best results.Â
- Acclimatisation: Before transplanting outdoors, gradually acclimatise the seedlings by placing them outside for short periods each day for about two weeks, particularly during early spring when temperatures are cooler.Â
Planting Out and AftercareÂ
- Transplanting: When the seedlings reach 3 inches (7.5 cm) tall, transplant them to their final growing location, ensuring the last frost has passed. Flame pansies prefer sunny or partially shaded spots with well-drained soil.Â
- Spacing: Space the plants about 6 to 8 inches (15-20 cm) apart to allow for full growth.Â
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but well-drained. Regular watering is essential during dry spells.Â
- Deadheading: Remove spent blooms regularly to encourage continuous flowering throughout the season.Â
Common Questions About Growing Flame Pansy ViolaÂ
- What is the best temperature for germinating flame pansy seeds? Flame pansy seeds germinate best at temperatures between 17-24°C (63-75°F).Â
- Can I grow flame pansies indoors? Yes, flame pansies can be grown indoors in pots or containers, as long as they are placed in a warm, sunny location after germination.Â
- How long will it take for flame pansies to bloom? If sown early enough, flame pansies can bloom the same year, with flowering typically occurring 8 weeks after the last frost.Â
By following these guidelines, you can enjoy a beautiful display of flame-coloured pansies throughout your garden, adding vibrant colours and a unique aesthetic to your flower beds, containers, and hanging baskets.Â